Allotropes of carbon
Allotropes of carbon The various physical forms in which an element can exist are called allotropes of the element. The carbon elements exists in three solid forms called allotropes. The three allotropes of the carbon are - (1) Diamond (2) Graphite (3) Buckminster fullerene (1) Diamond Diamond is a colourless transparent substance having extraordinary shining. Diamond is quite heavy. Diamond is extremely hard. It is the hardest natural substance known. Diamond does not cunduct electricity. Diamond burns on strong heating to form carbon dioxide. If we burn diamond in Oxygen , then only CO2 gas is formed and nothing is left behind. This shows that diamond is made up of carbon only. Structure of Diamond - A Diamond crystal is a very big molecule of carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in the diamond crystal is linked to four other carbon atoms by strong covalent bonds. The four surrounding carbon atoms ...

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