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Protein
The name protein was first introduced in 1838 by a Swedish chemist Berzelius.
It is the complex organic nitrogenous substances found in the cells of the living beings.
Ohm's law Ohm's law gives a relationship between current and potential difference. According to Ohm's law - At constant temperature, the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across its end. If I is the current flowing through a conductor and V is the potential difference ( or voltage) across its ends,then according to Ohm's law - I ~ V ( At constant temperature) or, V~ I or, V = R × I Where R is a constant called " resistance'' of the conductor. The SI unit of resistance is ohm. The value of this constant depends on the nature, length,are a of cross - section and temperature of the conductor. ...
Trichloromethane (chloroform) CHCl3 Trichloromethane is a trichloro derivative of methane. It is commonly called as chloroform. Methods of preparation- It is prepared by the chlorination of methane in the presence of sunlight. Sunlight CH4 -------------------> CH3Cl + HCl +Cl2 Sunlight CH3Cl ---------------> CH2Cl2+ HCl +Cl2 Sunlight CH2Cl2 ---------------> CHCl3+ HCl +Cl2 Properties- (1) colourless heavy liquid (2) sweet taste (3) it is oxidised in the sunlight and form a harmful gas carbonyl chloride which is commonly called as phosgene. Sunligh...
ईथर के निर्माण की सामान्य विधियाँ (General methods of preparation of Ethers ) ईथर का निर्माण निम्न विधियों द्वारा किया जा सकता है - (1) हैलोऐल्केन द्वारा - हैलोएल्केन (एल्किल हैलाइड) से ईथर बनाने के लिए निम्नलिखित विधियां प्रयोग में लाई जाती है- (a) विलियमसन संश्लेषण द्वारा - यह ईथर निर्माण की एक श्रेष्ठ विधि है| इस विधि में एल्किल हैलाइड की क्रिया उपयुक्त सोडियम (या पोटैशियम)अल्कॉक्साइड के साथ कराई जाती है| R-ONa + R-X ------> R-O-R + NaX CH3-ONa + CH3Br ------> CH3-O-CH3 + NaBr C6H5-ONa + CH3Br ------> C6H5-O-CH3 + NaBr (b) हैलोएल्केन को शुष्क सिल्वर ऑक्साइड के साथ गर्म करके- हैलोएल्केन को शुष्क सिल्वर ऑक्साइड के साथ गर्म करके भी इधर का निर्माण किया जा सकता है जैसे- 2CH3CH2Br + Ag2O -------> CH3-O-CH3 + 2AgBr (2) ऐल्कोहलो से - (a) ऐल्कोहलो के निर्जलन से - जब अल्कोहल के आधिक्य को 413 K पर सांद्र H2SO4 के साथ गर्म करते हैं तो एक अणु ईथर व एक अणु जल बनता है | ...
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